The Material plane consists (usually) of a nigh-infinite vacuum, in which float countless galaxies made of countless suns. Many suns are orbited by planets, and some of these planets support life. The most common form of life are "demikind" like humans, elves, dwarves, halflings, and so forth alongside "beastmen" like orcs, gnolls, goblinoids, lizardfolk, and so forth.
While most solar systems are heliocentric, some are geocentric. While most planets are solid aside from underground tunnels, others are hollow and may even contain concentric shells or a miniature sun! Some planets made be composed largely of water or gases. Others may consist of a series of massive asteroids in a stable orbit, where airships are a common means of travel.
Travel between systems is accomplished through gates or flying machines. Beware! In the black void between worlds exists countless unimaginable horrors and alien threats constantly yearning to make planetfall. Possessors, phrenic scourges, formians, ravin, pirates... Thankfully, the threat is mitigated by the presence of stellar empires dedicated to enforcing their own visions of order on the cosmos. Better the devil you know...
For more detailed information on space opera and scifi horror, please refer to such works as Aether & Flux: Sailing the Traverse, Necropunk Campaign Setting, Between Chains and Starlight, Dragonstar: Starfarer's Handbook, Voidspanners, It Came From The Stars: Campaign Guide, et al.
The Material Plane is encircled by the Vault of Stars, otherwise known as the night sky. A massive surface made of an unknown black material, the Vault is the plane of moral neutrality. It is home to the star pools, fey, aeons, psychopomps and many other strange entities. For more detailed information on the Vault of Stars, please refer to Classic Play: The Book of the Planes.