Friday, July 12, 2019

Lepus cornutus and other paraleporids

In cryptozoology and folklore, there are a number of different paraleporids. That is, hares and rabbits that display unusual features like antlers and feathers. Hence the name lepus cornutus, Latin for "horned hare," for many varieties.

Planche Créatures Fantastiques Deyrolle: Les Lièvres Cornus (Mammifères) Par Camille Renversade

The paraleporids include, among others, the American jackalope, the German wolpertinger, the Swedish skvader, and the Arabic al-mi'raj. The majority of these paraleporids may be placed on a continuum between bird, deer, and rabbit, as in the venn diagram below. This creates a contrast between, for example, the jackalope, pertyon, skvader, and wolpertinger.

"a wonderful cryptid trifecta."

Thus, despite the many regional names and variants thereof, the paraleporids may essentially be placed into three genera: horned hares (e.g. al-mi'raj, jackalope, rasselbock), rabbit birds (e.g. skvader), and horned rabbit birds (e.g. oibadrischlrammeschucksnraurackl, wolpertinger). Maybe four if you count antlered rabbits and unicorn rabbits as distinct from one another.

Cedrick’s notes on mythological bunnies.

These creatures have rarely appeared in D&D publications, save for al-mi'raj and the peryton, presumably because they fall into the same conceptual space as the "stupid" or "misfit" monsters. They seem to be much more common in 3pp and homebrew, however.

Research links

Gaming links

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