While reading Mongoose's Infernum, I came across mention of "iliaster." One google search led to another, and I found myself referring to Paracelsus, Steven Brust's To Reign in Hell, Carl Jung, and so on. The search results have been screwed up by extraneous anime garbage, but I managed to find the origin and etymology of these words.
Iliaster and cagaster, also known as iliastrum and cacoastrum and other permutations, (the former sometimes spelled with a "y" at the start) are neologisms from the work of medieval alchemist Paracelsus. I've been completely unable to determine what they actually represent in his works due to a lack of reference material (fuck you internet), but I have been able to determine their etymology.
Iliaster, iliastrum, yliaster, or yliastrum et al comes from Latin hȳlē ("fundamental matter") + -aster/-astrum ("incomplete resemblance") or astēr/astrum ("star"). Possibly a play on the resemblance between the latter. Therefore, it means something like "matter of the stars" and/or "matter-like." Wikipedia calls it a synonym for prima materia.
Cacoastrum, cagaster, or cagastrum et al comes from Greek-derived caco- ("bad") and/or Latin cacō ("to defecate") and the same suffix as above. Again, possibly a play on the resemblance between the two. Therefore, it means something like "an ill star" and/or "shit of the stars." The former sense was used as a term in medicine relating to germ theory.
Fiction goes in completely different directions:
- Infernum used iliaster as the name for the power source used by demons and angels, which was only produced by God and human souls.
- To Reign in Hell used cacoastrum as the name for the substance of raw chaos and iliaster for the stuff of order.
It's funny because that "extraneous anime garbage", presumably the series titled Yugioh 5Ds (one of my favourites), is how I discovered the awesome-sounding word Iliaster/Illiaster/Yliaster, which sent me down a similar rabbit hole as I searched for more references to this word. It also led me to Paracelsus and To Reign in Hell, which I intend to read one day. Funny how things work out. I appreciate the etymology research.
ReplyDelete